321/321H Stainless Steel - Complete Material Specifications & Properties
Stainless Steel 321 and 321H are austenitic, titanium-stabilized stainless steels designed for high-temperature applications. The addition of titanium prevents chromium carbide formation during prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures, thereby protecting against intergranular corrosion. The primary distinction is in carbon content: 321H has a higher carbon level, which improves high-temperature strength and creep resistance for long-term service.
Abhinav Overseas is a premier manufacturer and supplier of 321/321H stainless steel products in India, with extensive experience in delivering high-quality materials to global markets. Our commitment to excellence ensures that every product meets the most stringent international quality standards and specifications.
We supply these high-performance alloys in various forms including sheets, plates, pipes, tubes, bars, and custom fabricated components to meet specific industry requirements. Each product undergoes rigorous quality testing to ensure compliance with international standards.
Our 321/321H stainless steel products are widely used in aerospace, petrochemical processing, power generation, and automotive industries where resistance to high temperatures and corrosive environments is critical.
At Abhinav Overseas, we pride ourselves on providing competitive pricing, flexible delivery schedules, and exceptional technical support. Our team of metallurgical experts is available to assist you in selecting the optimal material grade and form for your specific application needs.
Key Features
- Excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion at elevated temperatures
- Reliable high-temperature performance due to titanium stabilization
- Versatile for both welded and non-welded applications in demanding environments
Chemical Composition
Element | Composition |
---|---|
chromium | 17-19% |
nickel | 9-12% |
titanium | Calculated to be at least 5 times the carbon content |
manganese | ≤2.0% |
silicon | ≤1.0% |
phosphorus | ≤0.045% |
sulfur | ≤0.03% |
iron | Balance |
Material Variants
321 Stainless Steel
Carbon Content: ≤ 0.08%
Mechanical Properties
- tensile Strength:≈515 MPa
- yield Strength:≈205 MPa
- elongation:≈40%
- hardness:Approx. HRB 92
Key Features
- Titanium stabilization minimizes carbide precipitation during high-temperature exposure
- Good resistance to intergranular corrosion
- Well-suited for moderate high-temperature applications
Common Applications
- Aerospace components
- Heat exchangers
- Chemical processing equipment
- Piping systems in elevated temperature environments
Standards
321H Stainless Steel
Carbon Content: ≈0.10 - 0.15% (higher than 321)
Mechanical Properties
- tensile Strength:≈520 MPa
- yield Strength:≈205 MPa
- elongation:≈40%
- hardness:Approx. HRB 92
Key Features
- Higher carbon content enhances high-temperature strength and creep resistance
- Retains titanium stabilization benefits to prevent intergranular corrosion
- Optimized for continuous service in severe high-temperature environments
Common Applications
- Furnace and kiln components
- Heat treatment equipment
- Boilers and industrial process piping
- Any application requiring prolonged high-temperature performance
Standards
Products Available in 321/321H Stainless Steel
Products
Main Categories
Material Types
- Stainless Steel
- Inconel
- Incoloy
- Hastelloy
- Nickel Alloy
- Monel
- Titanium
- Cupro Nickel
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